[toc]

jenkins安装

jenkins中文官网

jenkins官网

jenkins github

标准安装

安装jdk

jenkins版本与jdk版本兼容说明 官方文档

Supported Java versions	Long term support (LTS) release	Weekly release
Java 17 or Java 21	2.479.1 (October 2024)	2.463 (June 2024)
Java 11, Java 17, or Java 21	2.426.1 (November 2023)	2.419 (August 2023)
Java 11 or Java 17	2.361.1 (September 2022)	2.357 (June 2022)
Java 8, Java 11, or Java 17	2.346.1 (June 2022)	2.340 (March 2022)
Java 8 or Java 11	2.164.1 (March 2019)	2.164 (February 2019)
Java 8	2.60.1 (June 2017)	2.54 (April 2017)
Java 7	1.625.1 (October 2015)	1.612 (May 2015)

openjdk

openjdk安装可参考 官方文档

查看可安装版本

dnf list available | grep openjdk

安装

dnf -y install java-21-openjdk

oracle jdk

可在 oracle官网 下载jdk

下载安装包

wget https://download.oracle.com/java/21/latest/jdk-21_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz

解压缩包

tar xf jdk-21_linux-aarch64_bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local

导出环境变量

cat > /etc/profile.d/jdk21.sh <<'EOF'
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-21.0.8
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
EOF

使配置生效

source /etc/profile

链接命令

ln -s /usr/local/jdk-21.0.8/bin/java /usr/bin/java

查看版本

$ java -version
java version "21.0.8" 2025-07-15 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 21.0.8+12-LTS-250)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 21.0.8+12-LTS-250, mixed mode, sharing)

安装jenkins

rpm包安装

jenkins lts版 rpm包官方下载地址

下载安装包

wget https://get.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.516.3-1.1.noarch.rpm

安装

dnf localinstall jenkins-2.516.3-1.1.noarch.rpm

yum源安装

lts版

# 下载源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo

# 导入key
rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io-2023.key

# 安装jenkins
yum -y install jenkins

每周发布版

# 下载源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.repo

# 导入key
rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io-2023.key

# 安装jenkins
yum -y install jenkins

查看jenkins相关配置

说明

高版本的jenkins配置文件目录在 /var/lib/jenkins

$ egrep -v '^$|#' /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service
[Unit]
Description=Jenkins Continuous Integration Server
Requires=network.target
After=network.target
StartLimitBurst=5
StartLimitIntervalSec=5m
[Service]
Type=notify
NotifyAccess=main
ExecStart=/usr/bin/jenkins
Restart=on-failure
SuccessExitStatus=143
User=jenkins
Group=jenkins
Environment="JENKINS_HOME=/var/lib/jenkins"
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/jenkins
Environment="JENKINS_WEBROOT=%C/jenkins/war"
Environment="JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true"
Environment="JENKINS_PORT=8080"
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动jenkins

systemctl enable jenkins && systemctl start jenkins

访问jenkins

jenkins刚启动比较慢，等待启动完成

从 /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword 文件按中获取密码

配置jenkins

安装插件

等待安装完成

创建管理员用户(可选)

也可以使用admin用户继续

确认jenkins访问地址

开始使用

jenkins登陆首界面

docker安装

jenkins dockerhub

jenkins docker github

jenkins docker安装官方文档

docker

docker run \
  -d \
  -h jenkins \
  --name jenkins \
  --restart=on-failure \
  -p 8080:8080 \
  -p 50000:50000 \
  -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
  -v jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home \
  jenkins/jenkins:2.516.3-lts-jdk21

docker compose

cat > docker-compoe.yaml << EOF
services:
  jenkins:
    hostname: jenkins
    container_name: jenkins
    restart: on-failure
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
      - 50000:50000
    volumes:
      - jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    image: jenkins/jenkins:2.516.3-lts-jdk21
volumes:
  jenkins_home:
    name: jenkins_home
EOF

登陆jenkins后如果提示jenkins反向代理配置错误，参考 官方提供的nginx配置 即可

upstream jenkins {
  keepalive 32; # keepalive connections
  server 127.0.0.1:8080; # jenkins ip and port
}

# Required for Jenkins websocket agents
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
  default upgrade;
  '' close;
}

server {
  listen          80;       # Listen on port 80 for IPv4 requests

  server_name     jenkins.example.com;  # replace 'jenkins.example.com' with your server domain name

  # this is the jenkins web root directory
  # (mentioned in the output of "systemctl cat jenkins")
  root            /var/run/jenkins/war/;

  access_log      /var/log/nginx/jenkins.access.log;
  error_log       /var/log/nginx/jenkins.error.log;

  # pass through headers from Jenkins that Nginx considers invalid
  ignore_invalid_headers off;

  location ~ "^\/static\/[0-9a-fA-F]{8}\/(.*)$" {
    # rewrite all static files into requests to the root
    # E.g /static/12345678/css/something.css will become /css/something.css
    rewrite "^\/static\/[0-9a-fA-F]{8}\/(.*)" /$1 last;
  }

  location /userContent {
    # have nginx handle all the static requests to userContent folder
    # note : This is the $JENKINS_HOME dir
    root /var/lib/jenkins/;
    if (!-f $request_filename){
      # this file does not exist, might be a directory or a /**view** url
      rewrite (.*) /$1 last;
      break;
    }
    sendfile on;
  }

  location / {
      sendfile off;
      proxy_pass         http://jenkins;
      proxy_redirect     default;
      proxy_http_version 1.1;

      # Required for Jenkins websocket agents
      proxy_set_header   Connection        $connection_upgrade;
      proxy_set_header   Upgrade           $http_upgrade;

      proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
      proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
      proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;

      #this is the maximum upload size
      client_max_body_size       10m;
      client_body_buffer_size    128k;

      proxy_connect_timeout      90;
      proxy_send_timeout         90;
      proxy_read_timeout         90;
      proxy_request_buffering    off; # Required for HTTP CLI commands
  }
}